Managing Hypertension: Tools to Improve Health and Prevent Complications

Judul : Managing Hypertension: Tools to Improve Health and Prevent Complications

Penulis : Arif Rohman Mansur, Ira Mulya Sari

Sinopsis Buku :

Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases worldwide, which has been known as the “silent killer” because it usually shows no symptoms until serious complications occur. It has become the most studied topic of the century and contributes to the development of stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, and kidney failure. Hypertension, a prevalent medical condition with elevated blood pressure, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and stroke. Hypertension is prevalent among millions of elderly worldwide, with 45% of the population being overweight. It affects all socioeconomic strata and increases to 60% in the 60s. In 2010, Lancet reported it as the top health concern worldwide since 1990.

Pathophysiology of hypertension involves a complex interplay of factors, including obesity, adrenal abnormalities, carotid artery kinking, personalized medicine approaches, epigenetic mechanisms, imbalance of angiogenic factors, and disturbances in lipid metabolism. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effective diagnosis and management of hypertension. Controlling hypertension is crucial for individual and public health, as it increases the risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) and all-cause mortality. Factors like healthcare access, patient education, home blood pressure monitoring, and treatment adherence are essential. Resistant hypertension, a preventable cause of stroke, is a significant issue. Improvements in awareness, treatment,